2011 HVAC Tax Credit

Now that 2011 is underway, there is some good news about tax credits for HVAC equipment. For the past few years, tax credits of up to $1,500 were available for consumers who installed qualifying energy efficient HVAC equipment. Up until the end of 2010, consumers may have been eligible for a tax credit equal to 30% of the cost of qualifying energy efficient HVAC equipment including heat pumps, furnaces, and central air conditioning units.

The $1,500 tax credit was a great incentive for consumers to install energy efficient HVAC equipment. The tax credit was a dollar for dollar reduction the tax owed which is much better than a tax deduction which is a reduction in gross income. With a deduction, your tax savings depends on the tax bracket you are in. The higher the tax bracket, the greater the savings.

These tax credits were due to expire at the end of 2010 and for awhile it appeared that they would not be renewed for 2011. Fortunately, in late December the tax credits were renewed instead of being allowed to expire, but they are significantly reduced for 2011.

Starting in 2011, the tax credit for energy efficient HVAC equipment is calculated at the rate of 10% of the cost of qualifying HVAC equipment and it is capped at a total of $500. Certain central air conditioners and heat pumps qualify for a credit of up to $300. Costs of qualifying natural gas furnaces are eligible for a credit of up to $150, and qualified advanced main air circulating fans are eligible for a $50 credit. While the 2011 tax incentives are not as generous as in previous years, they are certainly worth looking into if you are in the market for energy efficient HVAC equipment.

Ductless Mini Split HVAC Systems

Ductless mini split heating and cooling systems are a great new alternative to traditional ducted HVAC systems.  A mini split system is similar to a modern heat pump, but as the name implies it does not use any ducts to distribute the heated or cooled air.

A ductless mini split system uses an outdoors compressor/condenser like a heat pump, but indoors it uses a separate individual air handler for each room instead of a central air handler with ducts to blow the air to each room like a heat pump or furnace.  Mini-split systems can have anywhere from one to four indoor air handlers for each outdoor unit.

Mini split systems are an excellent alternative to replace older ductless heating systems such as water or oil filled radiators, space heaters, or radiant panels.  They are easy to install and only require a three inch hole in the wall to connect indoor air handler to the outdoor unit.

They are also an excellent choice for installation in room additions where extending the ducting would be impractical or where the existing HVAC system would not be large enough to heat and cool the additional space.

Because they do not rely on ducts for air distribution, mini split systems are very efficient.  Traditional central heat and air conditioning systems can lose as much as 30% of their heating and cooling energy through the duct system.  Also, each indoor air handler in a mini split system has a separate thermostat.  Each room can be heated or cooled depending on how it is used resulting in further energy savings.

Reducing Home Heating Costs

Now that the winter weather is here, most of us are looking for ways to reduce our home heating costs without sacrificing comfort.  Here are a few tips to get you started:

Have your local HVAC company do an HVAC system efficiency analysis.  They will inspect your home and HVAC system, measure your energy usage, and make recommendations for reducing your home heating costs.

Install a programmable thermostat.  Your HVAC professional can install one for you or you buy one at your local home  improvement store for do-it –yourself installation.  Programmable thermostats can reduce your heating costs by automatically lowering the temperature when you and your family are away from home.

Even if you do not have a programmable thermostat, you can do pretty much the same thing by turning your thermostat down at night and while you and your family are away at work or school during the day.

Use your ceiling fans to recirculate warm air down to the lower areas of the room.  Most ceiling fans have a reverse switch to accomplish this.  Run the fan in reverse on low for good results without any drafts.

Make sure your doors and windows have good weather stripping.  Your local home improvement store has a wide selection of easily applied weather stripping products for sealing drafty doors and windows.

Change your furnace filter.  A dirty furnace filter makes your furnace work harder and reduces heating efficiency.

Make sure your attic has plenty of insulation.  Heat rises, so a lot of your heated air escapes through the ceilings.  An extra layer of insulation in your attic can make  a big difference.

Advantages Of Programmable Thermostats

With the cold winter weather hard upon us in most of the country, many consumers are looking for ways to increase their comfort level while reducing their heating costs.  An HVAC accessory that is perfect for the job is a programmable thermostat.  Proper use of a programmable thermostat is one of the easiest ways to reduce your home heating costs while increasing your comfort level. 

A standard manual thermostat is set to maintain a constant temperature in your home.  You can save on heating costs by lowering the temperature at night and during the day while you and your family are away from home.  The problem is that if you forget to lower the setting at night or in the morning when you leave home, your furnace will keep your home at the warmer temperature.

Another disadvantage of a manual thermostat is that you have to turn up the thermostat in the morning and your home does not really warm up until it is time to head off to work or school for the day.  The same is true when you arrive at home in the evening.

A programmable thermostat takes care of these concerns.  It can be set to automatically lower the temperature setting at bedtime, and to raise the temperature in the morning shortly before you wake.  When you get up in the morning, your home is already warm!  The programmable thermostat will later lower the temperature after everyone has left home for the day, and again increase the setting to warm up your home before your family returns. 

With a programmable thermostat, you don’t have to remember to change the temperature settings.  Once programmed, the thermostat takes care of it automatically.