Fall Heating and Cooling Service

Fall is almost here and now is a great time to have your heating system serviced by a good HVAC technician to get it ready for winter.  Your HVAC system needs regular maintenance for best performance and the experts recommend having your system serviced twice a year to keep it operating efficiently and to maximize its service life.

You probably haven’t given much thought to your furnace since last spring.  Your HVAC technician will re-light your pilot light if necessary and start your system to ensure that it comes on line and operates normally. He or she will also inspect and replace the filter if necessary, check the burners and heat exchangers for cracks, corrosion and wear, check electrical connections, and ensure that your thermostat is operating properly.  In a gas furnace, a cracked heat exchanger is a serious problem because it can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

If you have a heat pump or a central air conditioning system, the system pressure will be checked and the refrigerant topped up if necessary.  The evaporator and condenser coils will be cleaned the heat pump will be run in heat mode to make sure the reversing valve works properly.

During the heating season, be sure to check and change your furnace or heat pump filters regularly.  Once a month is usually sufficient unless you have a lot of pets or live in a dusty environment.  Clogged air filters make the system work harder to heat and cool your home.  This not only wastes energy, but it’s also hard on your heating and cooling equipment.  Inexpensive pleated filters will protect your system better than standard fiberglass filters while allowing plenty of air flow.

Disadvantages of Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are quickly becoming the residential heating and cooling system of choice for many homeowners due to their excellent efficiency and low cost of operation.  However, before you commit to the cost of a new heat pump system, be sure that a heat pump is right for you and your family.  Energy efficiency should not be the only criteria for choosing a home heating system and heat pumps have a few drawbacks that make them less appealing for some homeowners.

First, heat pumps are not very effective heating systems when temperatures drop below freezing.  If you live in a climate that regularly sees extended periods with temperatures below freezing, consider combining a heat pump with another heating source such as a traditional furnace.

Next, the warm air coming from your vents will not feel as warm as what you may be used to with a furnace.  Heat pumps are designed to run for longer periods of time while delivering warm air rather than delivering hot air for shorter periods of time like a traditional furnace.  Once you get used to the slightly cooler temperature of the warm air blowing from your registers, you will appreciate that this is actually a plus for heat pumps, not a negative.  With a heat pump, the temperature in your home will remain more constant and will not fluctuate as much as it does with a furnace.

Finally, some homeowners are concerned that since a heat pump handles both the heating and cooling function, it runs throughout the year and may wear out sooner than a traditional furnace.  There may be some truth to this notion, but a good quality, well maintained heat pump can be expected to give good service for about 15 to 20 years.  By the time the heat pump wears out, advancements in energy efficiency will probably warrant replacing the system in any event.

Heat Pumps In Colder Climates

As the weather begins to cool off, many homeowners are taking the opportunity to reduce their energy bills this winter by replacing their existing residential heating systems with a new energy efficient heat pump.  The efficiency of a heat pump stems from the fact that instead of creating heat from electricity or by burning fuel, a heat pump moves heat from outside your home to inside your home.

It may sound counter-intuitive, but a heat pump can extract heat from outdoor air temperatures that are below freezing and use that heat to warm your home.  The biggest concern about heat pumps is that the colder the outdoor air temperature, the harder the heat pump has to work to maintain a comfortable temperature inside your home.  As temperatures drop below freezing, a heat pump can struggle to keep up with the demand for warm air.

Heat pumps can be equipped with supplemental electric heating to provide a heating boos in very cold weather, but these electric heating strips use a lot of electricity.  The heat pump loses its cost saving advantage if the supplemental electric heating strips are called into action too often.  For this reason, heat pumps used for the sole heating source make the most sense in climates where the temperature only occasionally drops below freezing, but heat pumps can still serve an important role in colder climates.

Many homeowners in colder climates combine a heat pump with a traditional furnace.  The heat pump is used for home heating in milder weather and operates as a central air conditioner in the summer months.  When temperatures drop below freezing, the home heating role is handed off to the traditional furnace.  These systems maximize the efficiency of a heat pump without sacrificing cold weather comfort.